Scientists who had been performing brain surgery on an obese man to suppress his appetite using deep brain stimulation, have accidentally discovered a way to reverse memory loss.
The study published in the Annals of Neurology (2008) reported that while the researchers were identifying potential points in his brain that controls appetite, the hypothalamus, that part of the brain associated with hunger the man suddenly began to say that memory was flooding back.
"He reported the experience of being in a park with friends from when he was around 20 years old and, as the intensity of stimulation increased, the details became more vivid. He recognized his girlfriend (from the time). The scene was in color. People werewearing identifiable clothes and were talking, but he could not decipher what they were saying," the study reported.
The result of the experiment surprised the scientists. Andres Lozano, a professor of neurosurgery at the Toronto Western Hospital, Ontario, who is leading the study said : "This is the first time that anyone has had electrodes implanted in the brain which have been shown to improve memory. We are driving the activity of the brain by increasing it's sensitivity - turning up the volume of the memory circuits. Any event that involves the memory circuits is more likely to be stored and stained."
Lozano, who is a known authority on deep brain stimulation, said the study "gives us insight into which brain structures are involved in memory. It gives us a means of intervening in the way we have already done in Parkinson's and for mood disorders such as depression, and it may have therapeutic benefit in people with memory problems."
The study published in the Annals of Neurology (2008) reported that while the researchers were identifying potential points in his brain that controls appetite, the hypothalamus, that part of the brain associated with hunger the man suddenly began to say that memory was flooding back.
"He reported the experience of being in a park with friends from when he was around 20 years old and, as the intensity of stimulation increased, the details became more vivid. He recognized his girlfriend (from the time). The scene was in color. People werewearing identifiable clothes and were talking, but he could not decipher what they were saying," the study reported.
The result of the experiment surprised the scientists. Andres Lozano, a professor of neurosurgery at the Toronto Western Hospital, Ontario, who is leading the study said : "This is the first time that anyone has had electrodes implanted in the brain which have been shown to improve memory. We are driving the activity of the brain by increasing it's sensitivity - turning up the volume of the memory circuits. Any event that involves the memory circuits is more likely to be stored and stained."
Lozano, who is a known authority on deep brain stimulation, said the study "gives us insight into which brain structures are involved in memory. It gives us a means of intervening in the way we have already done in Parkinson's and for mood disorders such as depression, and it may have therapeutic benefit in people with memory problems."